July 2022 — Present

TerraSense Soil Moisture Sensors

Designed, programmed, and deployed user-friendly soil moisture sensors at under $8.00 per unit. These sensors help reduce overwatering, increase crop yield, and promote environmental sustainability through smart irrigation. Currently on version 5.

Arduino PCB Design 3D Printing Sustainability
November 2025

Air Quality Monitor

Arduino-based CO2, temperature, and humidity monitor with custom 3D printed encasing for real-time environmental monitoring.

Arduino Sensors 3D Printing
October 2025

5-Transistor Superheterodyne Receiver

Engineered discrete transistor-based superhet architecture with mixer, oscillator, and IF stages for radio frequency reception.

RF Design Analog Transistors
August 2025

Triangle to Sine Wave Converter

Built and improved specifications on a triangle to sine wave converter circuit, optimizing for low distortion and stable output.

Analog Signal Processing Waveforms
June — July 2025

Pulse Monitor Circuit

Built and iterated on a pulse monitor circuit through two versions, optimizing heartbeat detection accuracy and signal processing.

Biomedical Analog Signal Processing
May 2025

Autonomous Robotic Hand

3D-printed robotic hand using EMG board and servo motors to replicate human hand movements for affordable prosthetics applications.

EMG Arduino Prosthetics
May 2025

CE/CB/EF Amplifier

Built and tested different amplifier configurations including common emitter, common base, and emitter follower stages.

Amplifiers BJT Analog
April 2025

Transconductance Amplifier

Built and tested a transconductance amplifier (voltage-to-current converter) for precision signal processing applications.

Transconductance Precision Analog
February 2025

Feedback Amplifier

Built and tested a feedback amplifier with positive feedback current source load and super alpha amplifier configuration.

Feedback High Gain Analog
January 2025

Wien Bridge Oscillator

Built and tested a recreation of HP's famous Wien bridge oscillator invention, generating stable sine wave outputs.

Oscillator HP Classic Analog
December 2024

Class B Push-Pull Amplifier

Built and tested a Class B push-pull amplifier for audio signal amplification with improved efficiency over Class A designs.

Audio Power Amp Class B
October 2024

Blinker Circuit with Large Core Transformer

Built and tested a 1.5V LED blinker using a CD4001-based oscillator to drive a BJT switch and ferrite-core step-up transformer.

Oscillator Transformer Low Voltage
June — August 2024

CTD Ocean Profiler Sensors

Designed and built custom conductivity and temperature sensors for Stanford S4 Lab's expendable ocean profiler, collecting climate data in Antarctic circumpolar waters. Also developed Python data analysis tools.

Stanford Research Oceanography Python Climate Science
January 2024

Touch Sensor

Built and hacked a capacitive touch sensor using the CD4017 decade counter IC for custom touch-sensitive interfaces.

Capacitive CD4017 Interface
March — June 2022

Motion-Sensing Soap Dispenser

Designed, printed, and built a motion-sensing soap dispenser with DC brushless motor, Arduino UNO, and custom 3D printed case for wall-mounted, autonomous, touchless liquid soap dispensing.

Arduino 3D Printing Motion Sensing Motors
April — December 2021

Solar-Powered iPhone Charger

Designed and built a solar-powered charger providing 5V at 2A to an iPhone using an AC to DC converter, voltage regulator, Li-ion battery, and solar panel for off-grid charging.

Solar Power Electronics Battery Sustainable